The Medici family were one of the greatest dynasties of art patrons in history. Their power originated from the success of the Medici bank. They first consolidated political power in Florence under Cosimo de' Medici, during the first half of the 15th century. Over the next three centuries the Medici produced four popes of the Catholic Church and played a significant role in shaping the artistic landscape of Florence and beyond. They not only commissioned numerous artworks but also actively supported artists, architects, and scholars, fostering an environment of creativity and innovation.